Just to update this thread.I bet you blow that breaker on your first winch pull. 150A is way to low for a winch load. Get a Blue Sea disconnect. 350A constant/600A intermittent. It pulled me up Claw Hammer. lol
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000MMC914/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_search_asin_title?ie=UTF8&psc=1
I did a long winch pull up a pretty damn steep hill. Used the entire usable length of the winch line and did a single straight pull to the top without the breaker popping. It wasn't a crazy high load on the winch since I was able to roll up the hill, but it was so steep that my tires were spinning the entire time with almost zero traction the entire way. I am pretty comfortable at this point with the load capacity of the 150A breaker with my setup. I'll have to test it out on some higher load pulls to see if I can get it to blow the breaker.
My thoughts are that the higher amperage alternator being closer to the winch helps keep the load off the battery/ circuit breaker.